The ornamental crabapple ‘Makowiecki’ is one of the most remarkable Polish cultivars, valued for its striking colour changes and long-lasting decorative effect. It typically reaches 4–5 metres in height and forms a harmonious, rounded crown that looks beautiful both in private gardens and in urban plantings.

In spring, the tree impresses with its intensely red foliage, which gradually turns green with a subtle burgundy tint in summer. The flowers are large and single, initially deep pink, then gently lightening as they open. In autumn, the tree becomes adorned with numerous small, dark burgundy fruits that remain on the branches long after the leaves have fallen, giving it a distinctive winter charm.

The cultivar was bred in 1938 at the Kórnik Arboretum by Antoni Wróblewski and remains one of the most beautiful Polish ornamental crabapple selections.

Growing requirements

• Undemanding cultivar — performs well in most garden conditions.

• Cold and drought tolerant — well adapted to the Polish climate and urban environments.

• Soil — prefers moderately fertile, well-drained soils; grows less vigorously in very acidic or waterlogged sites.

• Full sun — essential for proper leaf and fruit colouring.

Uses

• Ornamental value — attractive throughout the seasons, from red spring foliage to winter fruit display.

• Edible fruits — suitable for preserves, jellies and liqueurs.

• Wildlife support — fruits left on the tree provide natural winter food for birds.

• Urban and garden plantings — its resilience and compact habit make it ideal for parks, squares and home gardens.